What is TMJ Disorder? | Dr. Anthony Green, DDS - Oral Surgery in Queens, NY
TMJ is the abbreviation used for the temporomandibular joint; the joint between the temporal bones of the skull, and the mandibular bones of the lower jaw. The temporomadibular joint is one of the most complex joints due to its functionality. The TMJ can open and close like a hinge, move side to side, slide forward and back, and is able to sustain immense pressure from biting and chewing. Any problems with the muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons associated with the TMJ can constitute a TMJ disorder.
Symptoms
Some of the most common symptoms of a TMJ disorder include headaches, clicking and locking in the TMJ, soreness when chewing, facial pain, ear pain, tinnitus, and dizziness.
Causes
There are several conditions that can cause TMJ disorders. One of the most common causes of TMJ disorders is bruxism, the clenching or grinding of teeth. Though some individuals may clench and grind their teeth during the day, bruxism is most common during the night while you sleep. Stress is one of the leading causes of bruxism. Habitual nail biting, gum chewing, chewing hard foods like ice and hard candy can also cause TMJ disorders. Genetic dental problems like misalignment of teeth, and trauma to the jaw can also be responsible for TMJ disorders.
Treatment
First, seek the professional diagnosis of an oral surgeon to determine that you have a TMJ disorder. Once a diagnosis has been made, your oral surgeon will recommend the best course of action. Some treatments that may be made are:
- Jaw rest
- A dental split to wear during sleep to prevent clenching and grinding
- Anti-inflammatory medication
- Stress management techniques
- Orthodontic treatment to correct bite abnormalities
- Surgery to correct jaw deformities
If you are experiencing pain that you believe may be a TMJ disorder, seek the professional services of Dr. Anthony Green, DDS in Queens, New York. As an oral surgeon, Dr. Green specializes in the TMJ. Call Dr. Anthony Green, DDS to schedule an appointment today at (347) 571-9452.
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